Definition:
A torsion spring, in the context of garage doors, is a tightly wound metal coil typically installed horizontally above the door. It stores mechanical energy and is responsible for counterbalancing the weight of the garage door, facilitating its smooth and controlled movement.
Key Features or Components:
- Coil Design
- Shaft
- Drums
- Cable Drums
- Center Bearing Plate
Importance in Garage Door:
Torsion springs are essential for the safe and efficient operation of garage doors. They are crucial for maintaining proper tension, ensuring balanced movement, and preventing accidents or damage.
Inspection Criteria:
During garage door inspections, professionals evaluate torsion springs for signs of wear, corrosion, or fatigue. Proper tension, alignment, and condition are vital criteria.
Common Issues and Failures:
Common problems associated with torsion springs include wear and tear, rust, and spring breakage. Failures can lead to imbalanced door movement, posing safety risks.
Maintenance and Repairs:
Regular maintenance involves lubrication, visual inspection, and spring adjustment by trained technicians. Spring replacement is a delicate task best left to professionals.
Regulations and Standards:
Torsion springs should meet safety standards set forth by organizations like the Door and Access Systems Manufacturers Association (DASMA) to ensure safe garage door operation.